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What (who) is Mercator's chart - definition
![The Mercator projection with [[Tissot's indicatrix]] of deformation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mercator with Tissot's Indicatrices of Distortion.svg?width=200 "The Mercator projection with [[Tissot's indicatrix]] of deformation.")
![Tissot's indicatrices]] on the Mercator projection](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tissot mercator.png?width=200 "Tissot's indicatrices]] on the Mercator projection")
![Use of colour in British [[Admiralty chart]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British Admiraly chart colours.svg?width=200 "Use of colour in British [[Admiralty chart]]s")
![A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]] (c. 1520 – c.1580). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth's surface were a flat plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernão Vaz Dourado 1571-1.jpg?width=200 "A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]] (c. 1520 – c.1580). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth's surface were a flat plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon)")
![A nautical chart of the [[Warnemünde]] harbor shown on [[OpenSeaMap]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OpenSeaMap-Warnemünde.png?width=200 "A nautical chart of the [[Warnemünde]] harbor shown on [[OpenSeaMap]]")
![Portion of an electronic chart of the [[Bering Strait]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US NOAA nautical chart of Bering Strait.png?width=200 "Portion of an electronic chart of the [[Bering Strait]]")
Wikipedia
The Mercator projection () is a cylindrical map projection presented by Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. It became the standard map projection for navigation because it is unique in representing north as up and south as down everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes. The map is thereby conformal. As a side effect, the Mercator projection inflates the size of objects away from the equator. This inflation is very small near the equator but accelerates with increasing latitude to become infinite at the poles. As a result, landmasses such as Greenland, Antarctica, Canada and Russia appear far larger than they actually are relative to landmasses near the equator, such as Central Africa.
